This function works like a simple Sum function. But you can add a criteria to it. It is very useful when you want to find out sum of values for certain items from the huge list of items. As we go ahead I will take you through the formula syntax and example. Also, if we use SUMIF and COUNTIF(which is another similar function in MS Excel) together than we can calculate average based on criteria. In my next post I will describe COUNTIF.
Formula: =SUMIF(RangeOfThingsToBeExamined ,CriteriaToBeMatched ,RangeOfValuesToTotal)
Here is example below which show baby day-wise baby product sales.
Date | Item | Quantity | Cost | Amount |
17-Mar-09 | Dolls | 44 | 148 | 6512 |
12-Jan-09 | Hairpin | 8 | 57 | 456 |
15-Apr-08 | Diapers | 8 | 176 | 1408 |
28-Jun-08 | Baby Oil | 29 | 124 | 3596 |
24-Nov-09 | Dolls | 43 | 120 | 5160 |
16-Oct-09 | Diapers | 34 | 159 | 5406 |
24-Mar-09 | Baby Oil | 39 | 196 | 7644 |
16-Jan-09 | Diapers | 26 | 154 | 4004 |
17-Apr-08 | Dolls | 28 | 84 | 2352 |
4-Jul-08 | Baby Oil | 39 | 82 | 3198 |
28-Nov-09 | Diapers | 36 | 101 | 3636 |
20-Oct-09 | Cap | 30 | 117 | 3510 |
3-Apr-09 | Dolls | 17 | 122 | 2074 |
23-Jan-09 | Cap | 45 | 55 | 2475 |
25-Apr-08 | Dolls | 6 | 93 | 558 |
51989 |
The task here is to summarize report item-wise and bifurcate total in two part, part one where quantity is sold more than 25 and other part is where quantity is less or equal to 25. There are many ways to achieve this task. But here we will try SUMIF function to achieve it. Another way is PIVOT which I will soon post as another post.
Table below shows part one where we want to summarize the sales table item-wise.
| Amount total | Formula |
Dolls | 16656 | =SUMIF(B2:B16,C19,E2:E16) |
Hairpin | 456 | =SUMIF(B3:B17,C20,E3:E17) |
Diapers | 14454 | =SUMIF(B4:B18,C21,E4:E18) |
Baby Oil | 14438 | =SUMIF(B5:B19,C22,E5:E19) |
Cap | 5985 | =SUMIF(B6:B20,C23,E6:E20) |
Range part of SUMIF covers B2:B16 examines which cells has Item Dolls, B22 has Doll which it takes as Criteria, SumRange which is from E2:E16 add up all the respective cell in amount column which has "Dolls" in B column
Table below shows part two our task where we are summarize amount total where quantity greater than 25 or less than equal to 25
Criteria | Total | Formula |
Total of Amount for Quatity >25 | 47493 | =SUMIF(C2:C16,">25",E2:E16) |
Total of Amount for Quatity <=25 | 4496 | =SUMIF(C3:C17,"<=25",E3:E17) |
51989 |
Range part of SUMIF covers C2:C16 examines quantity column which cells has number greater than 25. Here Criteria is a string ">25", SumRange which is from E2:E16 add up all the respective cell where quantity is greater than 25.
I am sure this post is helpful in understanding SUMIF function. Post your comments
If you have any further doubt with SUMIF, please download example of SUMIF function or you can write me. I assure you prompt response.
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